Carl Jung

Anima and Animus

The anima and animus are Jung’s names for the inner contrasexual images each of us carries — and so often hands to the people we fall for.

Updated June 2026 2 min read By Archemap
Definition

In Jung’s theory the anima is the unconscious feminine image in a man, and the animus the unconscious masculine image in a woman — inner figures that shape how we relate, desire, and project onto others.

A note up front: Jung wrote in the early 20th century, and tied these images tightly to biological sex. Most modern readers treat anima/animus more loosely — as the inner 'other' each of us carries, whatever our gender.

Jung's formulation

Jung saw both as archetypes within the collective unconscious. Whatever the labels, the point holds: we each bury an opposite, and it doesn't stay buried.

How they show up — projection

Their favourite move is projection in relationships. We meet someone who seems to carry our missing half and feel an instant, almost magnetic pull.

Integrating the anima or animus

  • Notice the pull — the intensity points at what you've disowned.
  • Reclaim the trait — develop your own feeling, or your own voice.
  • Relate to the real person — once the projection thins, something truer can begin.

Why it matters

Anima and animus sit close to the shadow: both are about meeting the parts of yourself you've sent into exile.

Meet your disowned half

The test names your archetype and shadow — a concrete way into the parts of yourself you project outward.

Related reading

Stop projecting your missing half

Name your archetype and shadow — the parts you've been handing to other people.

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